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4 A B C D E F G H I L M N Ö P R S T U V W X

Transformers

Transformers are electrical components consisting of several coils wound around a common core. They can transform voltages or galvanically isolate circuit sections from each other.

Ultra-high vacuum

Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) refers to a pressure range of 10-7 to 10-12 mbar.

Voxel resolution

A voxel is a three-dimensional pixel and the smallest unit of information in a CT measurement. The voxel resolution indicates the edge length of the voxels in a CT measurement.

Wurtzite structure

Special hexagonal arrangement of aluminum nitride atoms in the crystal lattice. The aluminum atoms form a tight spherical packing and the nitrogen atoms fill the tetrahedral gaps.

X-ray spectroscopy

Excitation of the electrons of a sample by means of an electron beam, causing them to emit X-ray radiation specific to the respective elements, which makes it possible to determine the elemental composition.